Faustus' mind is pulled in conflicting directions.Discuss
Faustus' mind is
"pulled in conflicting directions by two compelling forces."
The two compelling forces are the Good and Bad Angels, each conflicting with
their own view of eternal time. The Good Angel explains to "sweet
Faustus" that there is always time to repent, while the Bad Angel
encourages Faustus to turn to the book of black magic, therefore following
Lucifer. Just as Faustus is pulled between the good and bad forces.
The Good Angel represents forgiving and eternal factor and implies that there is
"always time to repent," while the Bad Angel represents lust for
immediate power. Faustus has to choose between power and wealth vs.
eternal life with God.
Conflicting value systems are always around, especially where death is
involved. So in the tragedies of Everyman, Doctor Faustus and Hamlet
there are many conflicts to face. These include personal moral conflicts with
individual characters of the plays and also opposing values between the
different characters in the play.. Conflicting value systems may even stretch
to how the audience interprets the play and the beliefs and culture at the
time.
Dr Faustus, a moral tragedy faced many of the same conflicting
value systems as Everyman, however, with much more temptation from the
seven deadly sins, Faustus finds it much more difficult to be moral. Faustus
gets into a moral conflict with his mind, and the good and bad angels are
symbols of this.
O Faustus, lay that damned book aside. (I.i.68)
The Good angel encourages Faustus to remain good.
If thou repent, devils will tear thee in pieces. (II.ii.82)
The bad angel tries to persuade Faustus not to do the right thing. The
society around Dr Faustus is putting him in the middle of a moral conflict by
telling him what to do.
Mephistopheles also creates conflict by doing whatever Faustus asks).
This means that Dr Faustus is able to commit any sin that he wants. The people
in the society around him give him knowledge of what will happen to him if he
does not repent, yet he won't repent through fear of punishment. So even though
Dr Faustus turns to worldly delights to put off confrontation of the real
problem, the problem is always there. This means that the conflict in Dr
Faustus mind hasn't gone away, he is just trying to forget that he has a
dilemma.
The society in which Dr Faustus lives is split into two with people
telling him different things. The figure of the old man shows that there is
still a chance for Dr Faustus to repent and to be saved. Here is a quote
showing that there are two sides of an argument in Dr Faustus:
It is also thoroughly Renaissance in its treatment: the conflict of
choice is made convincing as it would not have been in a medieval play
(Wynne-Davis, 1989, p.463)
This quote again shows that there were two sides in Dr Faustus and this
made it hard for him to make the right decisions. For example, Beelzebub, the
seven deadly sins, Mephistopheles and Helen of Troy all lead to Dr Faustus
being damned.
Again, as in Everyman, the conflict of all of the individual
characters and the moral conflict between them is not the only conflict that
goes on in this morality play. There are also conflicts between audience
interpretation. For instance, the audience at the time of Dr Faustus was
continually changing their religion as the king kept swapping the countries
beliefs from Catholic to Protestant and back again and again. Because of this
it often depended on whether the audience were Catholic or not as to whether Dr
Faustus was damned. If the audience was Catholic, then they believe that Dr
Faustus would not have been damned, but if the audience was Protestant, they
believed that Dr Faustus wouldn't have constant chances to repent and would
most certainly be damned. Therefore there could be conflict between the
audiences as they believe that two different things would have happened to
Faustus. Catholics would believe that Faustus could not be damned, therefore,
the rightful ending to the play relies on Christian ideology as Faustus was
eventually sentenced to eternal damnation.
Hamlet, another tragedy has many conflicting values. Hamlet is
often forced to think about his actions because of the society around him. In
the play, Hamlet is placed in an impossible situation. He faces moral
conflicts and dilemmas in his own mind.
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Its marvellous
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